Packaging apparatus



G. GREY PACKAGING APPARATUS July 22, 1952 12 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Jan. 13, 1947 INVENTOR Geo BY ye arey July 22, 1952 GREY PACKAGING APPARATUS 12 Sheets-Sheet; 2

Filed Jan. 13, 1947 G. GREY PACKAGING APPARATUS July 22, 1952 12 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Jan. 13, 1947 INVENTOR A ORNEY v July 22, 1952 GREY 2,603,927

' PACKAGING APPARATUS Filed Jan. 13, 1947 12 Sheets-Sheet 4 George grey 45 .44 INVENTOR I F BY v .A ORNEY July 22, 1952 G. GREY 2,603,927

' PACKAGING APPARATUS Filed Jan. 15, 1947 12 Sheets-Sheet 5 I i l i 78 I 6901' 6' 61 6 .52 30 44 I IFZENTQR BY 38 m A ORNEY July 22, 1952 G. GREY PACKAGING AiPARATUS l2 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Jan. 13, 1947 F e m 2 R w 9w o W| .A M L @n m W4 M lllll July 22, 1952 5 Y 2,603,927

PACKAGING APPARATUS Filed Jan. 15, 1947 12 Sheeis-Sheet 7 v George rey INVENTOR ATTORNEY July 22, 1952 e. GREY PACKAGING APPARATUS l2 Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed Jan. 13, 1947 INVENTOR July 22, 1952 G. GREY 2,603,927

PACKAGING APPARATUS Filed Jan. 13, 1947 12 Sheets-Sheet 9 14/ 46 47 45 zj v ipw 6601190 Grey INVENTOR July 22, 1952 GREY PACKAGING APPARATUS 12 Sheets-Sheet 10 Filed Jan. 13, 1947 INVENTOR 6601 96 G'rey a 1',

2 1952 G. GREY PACKAGING APPARATUS l2 Sheets-Sheet 11 Filed Jan. 13, 1947 W INVENTOR George Gre Jufly 22, 1952 G. GREY PACKAGING APPARATUS l2 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed Jan. 13, 1947 INVENTOR ATT RNEY Patented July 22, 1952 2,603,927 PACKAGING APPARAIYIUS- ZG'eorge or yg imlin n. ymsii ndt, b? fgnsne assignments, 'to Harry J. 'Kfilr llS fPaWHifg,N mini-mean Jahuary 1-3, 1947 'sefia1maniacs :Claims. .1

The invention diselosed vin: this :p'atent application re'lates FZO'fllEBDfiOki-HE 0f: SIIChwHI3t61ifllS as cofl'eeiand teaiinmaekages' Suitable-for extraction of -=the "essence-in the form" ofibverages.

These mackagesmay rbelmade up' of' two layers of filter :paper, one gcupped t'o iform a container for the-materiaTand. the-nthersecured'as acov'er ,over-thefirst. V

Speciai objects ofPthe ipresentzinvention are to provide :9, commercially practical machine :for automatically formingsuchgpacka'ges and 'one which will operate un-i formiy' at a. high. produc tion rateand -ior=.the-;resu1tsaccomplished be oi relatively.-si;mpler-construction,= reasonable in {cost anigenerfllyefiicient and -dependable.

Other-"objects of the invention are-set-forthm' will appearz in the course of the vfollowing specifloation-,'-wherein -the nove1features-ofthe invention are particularly :pointed out and broadly claimed.

I IZhe-Q d ra i-nge accompanying and-forming part of thenspecificationeiliugtrate pertain-present engibodimentsof the invention. Structure-and mode of operation; :howeyer, -may be modified and cnangegi-asvregards the-immediate disclosure ail witlfiin the trueinten]; and-.lirbagiscope of the inventionas- -1 1 erein defined end-claimed.

1 in-the (drawings is affront elevation of one of 'ithe'apack'in'g-machines embodying the'iinve ntich, partsappearing as broken away;

Figf2 -is anenlarg'ed end and part transve'rse sedtionalfview apbearingas on substantially the plane is: .iin'e 2 10? '1- and vho'xivih'g in partic ilai lthe' loading -o'r chargin mechanism:

Fil'ii isa fragmentary. sectional v ew v(if afijo'rtion bftheliaatiim'g h'dp'per'as 'on substxntialry the plane ofiine 3- 3 of Fig. 2.; v v I .Pig. 642 a broken horiioritai sectional tiev': as ohf'the'fldffibfliM "444 of Fig. 1 and "showing tne several stations ii'br loading and presem' izlb'ihfg d sealing, and tfi'rnmih'g'the wkarjef n n, v .7

"Hg. is isi a bfaken, vertical, longitudinal 'se' tim aitiewron s'iifi'tanti'aliyjthe plane-or line 6-6 02 mg; h n mecigamsm'atthe'first mums; axifi iipnfiini station, the Qsecond, pressing and smoothing Etaiibn rant ftfie "third, "covering and seal ih' tatib'fi';

a" isa veiftica l crossls'ectionai Yiew pn sii'bstantial ly'the imam-oi me 11-1 M Fig.1}, illustrati ng the loading or =-harging step;

Fig-.- 8- is 'an enlarged and brekena'par-t sectional (Cl.5-'3-,-.- 57) v detail showing :parti-cularly the 'epreader at ethe lower end of the loadingchute V V Fig Q is a broken 1ongitud ina1 sectional view of:mechanjsmatthefirst station'and illustrating 5 theflharging rand final iorm-ing stage or-operat tion; l i

, (gs. i0 and1-1-are'brokemsectionaLdetails of trati'n g the final 'trimining operation;

trig nming knife;

itin en podigient of the invention V v V:

213s abrbken sectio a1 View showing details at tl 'einterinittent drive Tin'echa'nis'mof the Fig; 25 is a similar 'vjifewqiiinetict i g manta of"rad aretfiuesmafis, we view aim Fig. 24* being tic inicharactei'.

-'Ih f' individual moms are shownsbivotany ebm nectedat 34with 'a'3n endies sproeket'feliaih 35 supported cn sprocket g'earsflpii'l. v The mold bioeks'cr dies to are shown iii-Figs.

Figs. 17 and 18 are broken cross Sectional and Fig, 20 is a broken front --.view 6m mt iif ea' j 21 and 22 as guided between parallel side plates 38 and as supported at the operative package shaping portion of their circuit by riding over 7 side supporting rails 39.

Intermittent movement is imparted to the mold actuating sprocket chain 35, in the illustration, by a continuously rotating driver 40, Figs.

21 and 22, having a smooth, circular, peripheralportion ll -to ,bridge .adjoining teeth of the sprocket 36fdr locking it in the" rest'positions and carrying a segment 42 of sprocket chain to mesh the teeth and drive the sprocket a portion of each revolutaion of shaft 40'.

sprocket tooth and thus unlock'the sprocket immediately before the chain segment moving clockwise, Fig. 21, meshes the teeth 35. The

couple described operates as a Geneva gear to intermittently drive and hold the conveyer chain; Other forms of intermittent drive gear may be used, as will be evident. V

The mold plates 30 are shown as having flat,

sha1low,=-mold cavities 44 of circular outline,- surrounded by an-annular groove 45. These mold cavities may be beveled or conical in shape, as shown in Figs. 6'and 7, or they may be cylindricalfwith straight sidewalls, as shown at 45 in Fig; l9,-to accommodate the movement of an ejector plunger el -seating in the bottom of the mold cavity and having'a projecting stud for engagement with and actuation by 'atooth 48 of the drive'sprocket 38. In the illustration the projecting stud is shown as a screw 49 adjustably engaged with the back of the ejector plunger and acted'upo'n by a spring 50 seating in a cavity Iin the back of the mold and serving to hold thedischarge plunger in retracted relation up to the timed passage of *the'mold over the top of the drive sprocket.

At the first station,-the one at the right in Fig. l, a sheet of container-forming material such as filter paper 52, isfedacros's thetopof thecavity inthe mold at're'st-at that station. The feed is"abcdmplishdQin-th illustration, by the coaction of feed and gripping-rolls 5 3, 54, Figs. 2 and 7; ;the roll'53 being fixed on shaft 55, intermittently driven through a bevel pinion 56, Fig. l, on the end of said shaft 55 and intermittently engaged bythe teeth of an interrupted gear 51 on upright shaft 58 driven continuously through bevel gearing 59 fromthe overhead camshaft 3|.

The form of'intermittent'paper feed may vary. For example, as shown in Fig. 20, the lower feed roll shaft'55 may carry a friction gear 60 for engagement by the friction gear segment 6| on an upright shaft 62 driven through bevel" gearing fit-andt l from'a continuously rotating shaft 65' forming, in this modification, part of the driving train for the mold conveyer.

'After the'paper to form the, container is fed into position over the mold cavity, a rhollow plunger. 66 carried by guides 61, Figs. 9 and' l4, is lowered to press the resilient washerf8 at the lower end of this plunger into. gripping engagemerit over theedge portions of the paper overlying the top of the mold-about the cavity, and at or'about such time a knife 69, Figs. 7 and 14, adjustably' secured, at Hi to the'vertically .sliding head 1| is lowered by the rocking link 12 and eccentric l3 onthe overhead cam shaft 3 I to cut off the advanced length of paper so held;

The tubularplunger 66, in addition to gripping the paper, serves as aJcontainer-for hold The. periphera1 portion of the driver 4| is notched or relieved, at 3 to admit the point of .the the'n nearest j The inner plunger 75 is of tubular formation 7 to pass the material downwardly through the same.

This feature is shown in Fig. 7, where the material is indicated as supplied from a hopper l6 and passing downwardly therefrom under control of a pocketed measuring roll Tl into a feed chute l8 delivering into the open upper end of the plunger.

. at the front riding in a vertical guideslot'tll. 1'

To distribute and deflect the, material about The lower end of the'inner plunger is shown as. having a beveled or contracted central discharge passage 79 forv heaping the material onto the central portion ofthe paper sothat it will spread and fiow laterallyxbeneath the end of this'plunger, and means are provided for automatically closing this passage at the end of the delivery action, to form a substantially solid head for compressing and forming the material and paper. into the package'shape. g

:In the illustration, the automatic closing means is shown as including .a revers'ely tapered plug: 88, of a size to substantially close the convergent delivery 'passagem, said plug being fixed on the lower end of a rod 8| extending loosely' up through the upper end portion 82 of the=inner-plunger and guided for straight up and down movement in a bracket 83. An eccentric box 84' at the upper end of this rod rides an eccentric 85 on the camshaft 3l'. A spring 86 confined between the plug and the upper end portion 82 enables the-plug in its up stroke to lift the, inner plunger, "and a shoulder 81 on the rod engages the end"wal182' in the down'str'oke'to forcethe inner plunger down to the bottom of its stroke, Figj To guide the inner, packing or forming plunger 15 and-hold itwith the opening 88 in the back of the same lined up with" the feed chute 18,-said* plungeris shown as havinga projecting pin 89 the stem of the plunger closingp lug 80, a divergent spreader ill is shownfidisposedin"the lower endof the feed chute and inwardly inclined baliies'flz are shown directly in front of such spreader and at opposite sides of the plug carryingrod8l.

The outer, paper grippingand material con-' fining cylinder or plunger 56, is actuated, in the illustration, Fig. 6 from eccentrics 93 'onthef cam shaft through eccentric straps or links 94 andfto allow proper dwell for this plunger whilej the eccentrics continue their, movement, yielding couplings are provided, here shown assprin'gs 95 interposed between 'abutm'ents 96 on rods 91, Fig.

9, connected with vertical slides 98, and the lugs 99 of the slides H10, directly attached'to plunger 66. The eccentric strap links 94 are shown pi'votally connected with 'sli'des'Sfl at Hll 'and'such links further are 'shown slotted' at [62' to allow full rest'of the plunger "during the time the paper" is being held, the material is being loade'dtherebri and material and paper are being formed into the flat disc configuration indicated in Fig; Figs. 1 and 2-show cwwpe charge measuring roll or wheel 71 at the base 'of lthe supply hopp r a sfies it;- may be driven by ch'aing'earing Ili3' fromthe or bridging of the material in the hopper.

'I hese :views alsoishow a'zhand operable feedicutofliislide I 06 at ethe base .of :th'ev-hopper: andbe-f tweensaidrolls]I.land.;Ii04:I

Different. forms. of ,feeding; 'and z-iineasuring mechanism maybeciemployedx toi suit" theatchar acter ofrthemateriallbeing packed...

Figs. 1'7 and 18 show. how such .m'echani'smimay beiofsthescrew feedtype, involving.=:a..conveyor screw i or. I 01 turning: in athe bottomaof' the hopper, and delivering' into ithe uppen endaofithe' feed :chute :18, motiombeing. imparted to the worm intermittently: from-ea cam I I118 :oni the-.cam. shaft,

operating arock lever-109 connectedhypivotlinh I I withs aiswin'ging ."armc; III :carrying a :dog. .or pawl; I I2: in engagement withia'. ratchet: I:iI 3 'geared H at the second mol'd station, may' cairryapresser headl I8, Fi g. 6; yielding1y backed upb'y s'prings I Iwand iaced withyielding or other material" 'I 20, for smoothing and-flattening the flange;-

- At-the third-mold stationa cover-strip I21,

which maybe oi -the same filter pap'eiasthe bot tom -strip, is fed in over theztop of the filled container, cut-ofi -an'dseal'ed tothe outstanding flange of the-container.

The-filter paper en'iployeizl-for-the-topandbottom-layers'may be treated with or carry a-cer-tain amount of vinylite or other thermoplastic 'nied i -Using such paper,- it is possibleto effect the seal byheating the head -or' platen- I 2-!" I at the third. covering and -seali-ngstation;

This may be'aecompli'slied. as shown The sealing-platen I 2 2 i's shownyieldinglybacked' up by springs I'ZS -andas actuated-from an eccentric I2-8 on'theoverhead' camshaft through an eecentric strap or pitman connection I27.

To avoid lossof'heat" from the sealing platento the molds, whichmay beef aluminum or other" metat'andto*aid'in-effecting a-compIete-uniform,

amml'ar seal between'the flange ofthe container" and the cover layer the mold plates maybe constructed as shown in Fig. 19, with annularcushioningpads I-'4I- of rubber or other suitable" material; to support the flanges and-which will not absorb heat to the extent of cooling" the platen: Thepaper feed for thethird station may be similar to that first described,--embodyingia feed rol-lj' I28" on thedntermi't'tently driven .ShQff 55 Figfl, in -coopeiation with a'gripping roll" I"29'.

To -save time and speed: production; the'pap'er for thebottomand top forming layersis fed while theconveyor i makingitsj intermittent movements' so astohe "inposition over themold s'im' mediately the conveyor co'mes'rto' rest; This means that the paper for thesetwojlayersrwill befadv nceeover; tra elii emoldsthe first carrying a for-med'bottonfcontainer which has'just in-Fl-g. 6, 1 by l'ocating an el'ectric heater or heaters" I23- the plate'n' I22 governed byathermakl controller lzk t'o maintain'a proper: sealing temperature:

.30 down the flange- II'l'gthe vertically operatin'g head 6; been loaded andth'e second containing azloaded container which has just had .the flange pressed at the second station.-

Certain precautions are taken to assure-that "the-entering strips-of paper will clear these.

loaded capsules. 4 i

In the illustration, the mechanism for the purpose comprises guides for directing the strips of paper, which are automatically raised at the right-instantsto direct the entering strip's up ward over the top of the loaded capsules;

The paper guides for the two strips are shown: at I30, I3I, Figs.4 and 5, the first'pivoted on' the rock shaft I32 and lifted by a rocker arm: I33 fixed on that shaft, and the other'ppaper guide I3I fixed on the rock shaft I32. This shaft is shown as having a rock arm I34 atone end engaged by link I35 connected'withone end of the pivoted camlever I35, Fig. 1, the latter engaging cam I31 on a cross shaft I-38 driven bybevelgearing I39,- I40. from the'upri'ght shaft 58 which also'drives shaft 55. I

The bottom strip does not have to be lifted so high to clear the last filled mold which is passing thereunder, as does the cover strip, which should fully clear the outstanding flange por tion of the filled capsule'which is then'passing beneath the same. Also, the bottom-strip neednotbelifted quite as soon as the second or cover strip. The lost'motion between the rockerarrn I33 and the freely pivoted first'paperguid'e I30,- Fig. 5, provides the right amount of delay and lesser lift for the first paper strip, this being clear from consideration of Fig. 4, which shows .that the second paper lifting guide I3I will'ro'ck with the first-movement and to the full extent of movement of rock'shaft I32, while the second i paper lifting guide I38, will he pickedup by rocker arm I33 an instant later and b'e lift'ed rock arm I3'3 and the bottom of the paper'guid'e.

The cover strip may be cut off bythe same knife or an extension of the same knife which severs the container strip. Thus, as shown in Fig. 14, the first cutter blade 69 carries an ex tension blade I42 which on the-down stroke of the reciprocating head II, will cut off the ad-- vanced length ofthe second, coverstrip I2I at orapproximately the time the first blade 69=is ,cutting the advanced length of the-first, con tainer forming strip; The package, closed and sealed as described, maybe considered' as finished but for'practicai' purposes,- as forpacking the-cartridgesin con tainingcartohs, it is generally preferred to trim the projecting sealed-together fiangeportionaas by means-of a circular cutter show-ria't I43, Figs. lfl'ind lzlr This cutter is shown as" carried 'by'a reciproeatinghead actuated from. the overhead eccentric-Why a-pi tman- I46.

ci-rcularblade portion of the" cutter is positioned to enter and cooperate with the an nul'ar grooves 4'5- themolds-and the edge of the same' may be toothed, as indicated at H T. Fig. 131 Y To'further insure a c'lean and complete sever ance ofthe two layers constituting the" flange" of the finished package, thepaper is preferably held at-the insideof the cutter byaninternal presser head I'48- and-at the outside by asus rounding presser" pad- I49. The latter-"is shownin Fig: l ifiyi'elding-ly mounted on" the'recipro' eating" headi by thespring supports I 5-IIyan'c1 the mixer-paddle is shown carriecibya stem to the-lesser extent of the lost motion between" II,': Fig. 12,.c'arrying an abutment flange 152 acted upon by a spring.l53. Consequently the parts can come down, as shown in this figura with the inner and outer presser pads engaging and holding the paper layers against the mold top before the cutter engages the-paper, said pads continuing to hold the paper at opposite sides of the cutter while thecutter advances down into the cuttergroove in themold. .With.

the form of mold shown in Fig. 19, a peripheral portion of the under face of presser pad Hi8 presses the paper layersagains t a gasket, IE1

which forms a shoulder at the inner edge of the annular groove 55. I

While the trimming cutter may he; located immediately adjoining thecovering and sealing station, to allow ample clearance betweenparts it may be located at some subsequent station, such as at the fifth station indicated in Figsr 4, and

After trimming as may be immediatelydischar q from the molds. Ordinarily they may drop. out of the mold cav ities as the molds turn around into inverted posi tion at the left hand end of the machine, Figs.

1,20and2l. V

Positive ejection is effected in the form of mold illustrated in Fig. 19, where the plunger di forming the bottom of the mold cavity is automatically raised as the mold passes over the top of the supportingand driving sprocket. 7 With certain papers it may be desirable to heat the molds sufficiently to cause the paper to con form-smoothly to the mold cavity and to assume aymore or less permanent set. Such heating of the molds -may 1, extendingbeneaththe lower run of the mold conveyer.

Instead of shaping the container portion of the cartridge through pressure of the material being packaged and thus using the material in effectas the head portion of a shaping punch, such containers may be directly formed bya punch head corresponding in shape to the-mold cavity andthe thus shaped containers then be loaded with the material; For such operations the heating of the molds or of the companion effecting a smooth shaping, formation and more or less permanent set of the paper.

For such operations the lower sheet may be shapedwith a forming punch at one station and the material then be loaded into the formed container at that, or at the. next or at: some subsequent station.

I described, 7 the cartridges:

be accomplished by an electric heater shown at its, Fig.

apparentthat the machine, possibly with some modification, may be employed for packaging materials generally. r I

V v 7 Operation V The molds 3min an endless chain, advance intermittently, stopping in turn at eachoneof the several stations shown in Figs. 1 and 20.

,At the firststation, Fig. 2, the'lower strip of .filter paper 52is advancedby intermittently turning feed rolls 53, 54, overthe top of what may be, considered the first mold.

The :hollow plunger 66 then comes down to rounded layer of paper.

The plug 80 then lowers to close the delivery throat and give the plunger the effect or a solid head, whichin this closed condition comes down.

to. compact the material and form the paper,

throughthe medium of the compacted material,

into the shape of the'mold cavity, Fig. 9. The extent of such movement may be governed, in theillustratiomby means of stop screws I55 positioned for engagement with abutments I56.

' ,At thenext stop a presser head H8, Fig; 6, comes down tosmooth andfiatten the outstanding flange portion I IIoiythe filled container.

At the next or third station, the. top or cover layer of filter paper 'IZI advanced by the come panion feed rolls I28, 129, Fig. 1, into position over the, top of the filled container, heat sealed to the flange portion In of the container by the heated presser head or platen I22, and thethus sealed length cut from the strip by the blade I42, Fig. 14.

While the conveyor is shiftingfthe last formed" .and filled container to the second ,stationand the charged mold ahead of -that. to: the third station, Figs. 1 andfi, the top andbottom sheets of shaping punch may be particularly desirable for While space may be conserved by locating the] trimming cutter I43 immediately adjoining the covering and sealing station, instead of spacing i it one station away, as in Fig. 1, certain advantages may be attained from such spacing, for

example where a sealing medium is employed which may require an interval of time for setting,

or where it may be desirable to print or otherwise apply some identifying indicia or thelike to the flange or possibly to a tab extension left on the flange, such as disclosed in the copending patent application of William F. Brown, Serial No.

I 554,834, filed September 19, 1944, now Patent 2,451,195, granted October 12, 1948; In such latter case the printing or marking mechanism may be disposed at the idle station shown in Fig. 1, between the sealing and trimming stations.

-While particularly designed for packing materials such'as coffee, tea and thelike, it will be;

traveling from one stationto the next., 1

paper I2] and 52, respectively, are advancedover the moldchain, and to clear the fiange'portions of the containers overlying the tops of the filled molds, these advancing strips are lifted, the strip I2 I, by the paper guide I3I, Fig. 4, fixed on rock shaft I32 and, a moment later, the strip 52, by the paper guide I30, which is pivoted on rock shaft I32 and is picked up by the rocker arm I33 thereon, Fig. 5. In this manner interference is avoided'between the advancing molds, the loaded containers carried thereby and the strips of paper which are being advanced while, the mold chain At the can station, Figs. 1 and 12, the inner and outer presser pads I48, I49,come down to grip the sealed flange portionsand outer excess portions of the two paper layers and while yieldingly holding these portions the circular cutter hi3 further lowers into theannular groove 5 surrounding the mold cavityto sever excess material and trim the flange to a clean, circular shape.

,Whiledescribed as circular, it will be appre- ,ciated th'ati the flange canbe cut to any desired outline, by having an appropriately shaped cut tera'n'd corresponding groove or cutting shoulder in or on the mold.

@Aiter' leaving the trimming station the finished cartridges may bedischarged by the reversal oi -as hatf u ira d., F -:4} 1 I 1 If desired, the cartridges-@may be discharged 5-, IIfhe@tapered'lower end of t q P niph L9 the molds 'at the endbfcithe conveyer travel, or be positively ejected by ejector mechanism such directly into; containers for Packing the same.

' los'es the-loading opening in the'hollow pressure plunger servesin efiect as a: spreader for forcingathe material laterally and distributing it more-uniformly under the head of the plunger. The sheets of container forming and cover forming filter paper may be taken from continuous strips provided by rolls (not shown) supported below the paper feeding means in the base portion of the machine.

Various changes may be made in structure, arrangement and operation of parts, all within the true scope of the invention. The cartridges, for most purposes, may be quite thin and wafer-like but it is contemplated that, for some materials,

they may be rather thick and deep instead of shallow. Instead of being circular in shape they may be oval, square or various other shapes, in which event the machine parts would be shaped correspondingly. While at present it is preferred to make the packageentirely of filter paper, it is considered that other materials may be used for the purpose.

While generally practical to seal with heat and pressure, it is within the scope of the invention to seal in other ways, for instance, with pressure alone.

In some instances, for example in sealing with pressure alone, the upper and lower flanges of the cartridge may be crimped together and the corrugations so produced may be circular and concentric with the cartridge, or radial, or be otherwise formed.

Figs. 23 and 24 show how the overlying flanges may be crimped circularly by means of coacting and intermeshing concentric ridges I60 and l6l on the face of the mold and the opposing face of the presser head, which in this instance may be the presser head I62 at the sealing station, the third station in Fig. 6. The pad or head I62 may be heated or not, depending to some extent upon the character of the sheet material used in making the cartridge. Ifsuch paper contains or carries thermoplastic medium and heat is used, the seal will be that much more permanent and secure. ordinarily be effected with the creasing alone, employing sumcient pressure to efiect a complete meshing of ridges in the paper-like material.

A sufficient seal can to be packaged onto the container forming sheet,

means for feeding a sheet of cover forming material to a position over a loaded container in the mold cavity, means for securing said cover sheet to the rim portion of said loaded container, and means operative between successive loading operations of the loading means for lifting portions of said containergand'rcover form-ingisheets atora position away-fromthemold. '2. A packaging machine comprising afmold having a cavity, means for advancing a sheetzof container formingmaterial across said mold cavity, means forforming said sheet to the shape of said mold cavity, means for loading material to be pacakaged .onto the container forming sheet, means for feeding a sheetofcovenforming material over a loaded container in the mold cavity, means for securing said cover forming sheet to the rim portion of said loaded container, and means operative between successive loading operations of the loading means for lifting said container and cover forming sheets to a position away from the mold, said lifting means includ ing separate guides for said sheets arranged and adapted to operate one in advance of the other.

3. A packaging machine comprising a mold having a mold cavity, means for advancing a layer of container forming material to a position across the mold cavity,means for forming said layer to the shape of the mold cavity, means for loading onto said layer a quantity of material to be packaged, said forming and loading means including a hollow plunger for guiding said quantity of loading material into position on said layer and for confining said quantity thereon, and a pressureplunger co-operating with said guiding and confining plunger to force the material being packaged against the container forming layer to shape the latter to the mold cavity, said pressure plunger having a central opening in free communication with the interior of said hollow plunger, and means for closing said opening in the pressure applying stage of operation of said pressure plunger.

4. In a packaging machine the combination of a mold having-a container forming cavity, means arranged adjacent said mold to support a supply of container forming material in strip form, means for advancing an end portion of said strip to a position across said mold cavity, means for yieldingly pressing portions of said advanced strip against surfaces of said mold adjacent said cavity, a cutter for severing said end portion of the strip from the supply thereof, and container forming means movable toward and from said mold cavity and arranged and adapted to press said severed end portion into conforming engagement therewith.

5. A packaging machine comprising a mold having a mold cavity, means for advancing a layer of container forming material to a position across the mold cavity, means for forming said layer to the shape of the mold cavity, and means for loading onto said layer a quantity of material to be packaged, said forming and loading means including a hollow plunger for guiding said quantity of material into position on said 7 layer and for confining the same thereon, and a pressure plunger co-operating with said guiding and confining plunger to force the material being packaged against the container forming layer, means for reciprocating said hollow plunger into and out of engagement'wlth that said passage, means for reciprocating said plug to eifect opening and closing of said passage, means for feeding the material to be packaged mold cavity.

' The following referenc file 'of this patent: 1

into said'pressure plungerwand means for securing a layer of cover forming material t0 that portion of the containr forming layer about'the 7 GEORGE GREY; 7

1 REFERENCES CITED es are of record in the Number 12 UNITED STATES PATENTS Name I Date 1 Butler et a1. Mar. 27, 1900 Annstmng Mar. 4, 1919 Spear Nov; 13,1934 Schnm Aug. 20, 1935 Busche 1 Apr. 27, 1937 Treneer Mar. 27, 1945 I Ray et a1. 1 June 12, 1945 

